If- OUTLETS THROUGH - EMBANKMENTS & VALLEY FILLS

Abstract

This work covers the general. design considcrabcan$ structural, as well as hydraulic of buried conduits, par :cU.,. I+'l.7 outlets through earthen Emlbankmeflte. are on t s theory of external loads on undergroundd conduits and further work carried out by Spangler and others have been described In Chapter "2 to whit.h, outline of structural design at conduits to also discussed, The hydraulic design of outlets o dealt with in C pter4 whereas CbapterA is devoted to 408crLbtng a case .history of one of the most recent and striking failures of garthen Da vita Failure of Panchet D attributed to talfuttoning of the outlet* The symbols Used th this work are descr bed wherever they occur first, The numb rs in brackets occuring in the text of the chapters refer to serial numbers in the Bibliography given at the end of the last chapters