DEVELOPING AN ECO-SENSITIVE CITY ON THE BANKS OF THE RIVER YAMUNA

Abstract

A worldwide tendency known as "rapid urbanization" leads to unchecked urban expansion and an imbalance between the supply and demand for infrastructure, particularly for the urban poor. Delhi is no exception, with around 33 million people(“World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division - United Nations,” 2018). The preceding year saw an 8,75,548 yearly rise in Delhi's population of 2.73%. The physical, socio-economic, and environmental aspects of these slum systems and the infrastructure they now have are assessed in this dissertation. The intricate and planned process of development greatly impacts the environment, society, and the standard of living. In order to guide cities toward a desired and sustainable growth pattern, an integrated approach to economic and spatial planning is essential. Present-day investment plans frequently prioritize certain areas while ignoring integration at a grassroots level and regional planning. By offering an environmentally sound method of building cities, the research seeks to close this gap, which is especially pertinent to non-metropolitan cities located in North India's plains. The creation of an environmentally conscious metropolis by the Yamuna River is a potential project that combines environmental conservation with urban expansion. In order to ensure sustainability and ecological harmony, the concept aims to implement an innovative city development project that strategically takes advantage of the scenic and environmental potential of the Yamuna riverside. This effort aims to develop a city plan that promotes ecological protection and resilience in addition to using the river's cultural and economic benefits. This study investigates an integrated framework for urban development criteria. It explores important topics such as building height, water management, allowable ground covering, construction density and distribution, and the role of rivers in sustainable urban expansion. Water-sensitive urban design components are highlighted in the research, which also analyzes drainage strategies and water delivery systems. In addition, the study assesses ecological capabilities by looking at the district's crucial water-carrying capacity as well as the overall ecological carrying capacity. An analysis points to a troubling ecological shortfall, especially in terms of water supplies, which might lead to a situation of water stress. Furthermore, the research explores the role of culture and religion in urban planning, including unique religious tourist resources, the impact of cultural backdrops on religious development, religious architecture, and the financial advantages of religious tourism.