GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AROUND LARGE DAMS IN INDIA

Abstract

India is a country with rich natural and cultural resources, which offers vast opportunities for the development of tourism. Tourism is one of India's fastest-growing sectors, contributing 9.2% of the GDP in 2018; however, due to COVID-19, the tourism sector dropped to 4.2% of the GDP in 2020, and it started rising rapidly in 2022. Tourism also plays a crucial role in developing the country's socio-economic conditions, as it generates huge employment, increases the living conditions of the tourism host community, and starts business opportunities for the local community. To harness this potential, the Indian government and private sector have been investing in infrastructure, promoting cultural festivals, and launching various campaigns to attract both domestic and international tourists. Technological advancements and improved connectivity have further facilitated the growth of tourism, making even remote areas accessible to travellers. Tourism around the dams is one of the upcoming forms of tourism in India. Dams are large structures constructed for various purposes like irrigation, generation of hydropower, controlling floods, and water supply. The construction of Dams creates reservoirs that can offer scenic views and recreational opportunities. Dams can attract tourists for photoshoots, fishing, boating, camping and adventure activities. However, tourism around dams must be managed carefully to ensure it does not negatively impact the environment or local communities. The development of eco-friendly infrastructure, promotion of local culture and heritage, and community involvement in tourism activities are essential components of sustainable tourism development. Tourism around the dams can also have adverse effects like resettlement, loss of livelihood, loss of identity, and loss of heritage. If there are no proper guidelines for developing sustainable tourism, there may be a chance of conflicts among the various stakeholders, such as the dam authorities, the tourism operators, the local communities, the tourists and the environmentalists. Therefore, there is a need for developing guidelines for sustainable tourism around large dams in India.