EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE FACADES FOR TROPICAL CLIMATE

Abstract

Buildings have always been influenced and shaped by natural and dynamic forces such as time, weather and ever-changing human needs. In ancient times, building envelopes used to serve the basic purpose of providing shelter, leading to envelope design with small openings like the Roman Oculus or ancient clerestory windows. As human activities gradually increased within indoor spaces, the growing need for enhanced daylight prompted the enlargement of window sizes. However, this expansion introduced challenges in regulating indoor temperatures and glare. To address these issues, diverse window types and shading devices were integrated into architectural designs, employing passive strategies to optimize daylight, heat gain or loss, and wind flow for improved indoor comfort, particularly in extreme weather conditions.